Authorship Criteria

Authorship in Haramain: Journal of Business Management, published by the Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Institut Badri Mashduqi (IBAMA), is based on substantial intellectual contributions to the research and accountability for its integrity. All individuals listed as authors must meet the following criteria:

  1. Substantial Contribution: Make a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the research, data collection, analysis, interpretation, or other essential research activities.

  2. Writing and Critical Revision: Participate in drafting the manuscript or critically revising it for important intellectual content.

  3. Final Approval: Approve the final version of the manuscript before submission or publication.

  4. Accountability and Integrity: Accept responsibility for their contributions and cooperate in resolving any questions concerning the accuracy, validity, or integrity of the research.

All individuals who meet these criteria must be listed as authors. Contributions such as funding acquisition, administrative support, general supervision, or language editing alone do not qualify an individual for authorship and should instead be appropriately acknowledged.